Busting Myths About Mammography Screenings

Breast Cancer Awareness Month is a time to celebrate survivors, honor those we’ve lost, and most importantly, spread knowledge about early detection. It’s also the perfect opportunity to clear up common misconceptions about mammograms. Let’s bust some myths and get to the facts.

Myth #1: Mammograms Are Only Necessary If You Have Symptoms

Many believe mammograms are only needed when symptoms like lumps or pain appear. In reality, they’re essential for early detection—often before any symptoms show.

“Annual mammograms can detect breast cancers at their earliest stages, long before symptoms appear,” says Kim Wright, MD, a diagnostic radiologist at Intermountain Health. Early detection is key to successful treatment, so don’t wait for symptoms to get screened.

Myth #2: Mammograms Are Painful

Some women avoid mammograms fearing pain. While mild discomfort can occur, it’s brief and manageable—and far outweighed by the benefits of early detection.

Myth #3: You Don’t Need a Mammogram Every Year

Annual screenings are vital. “Breast cancer can develop within a year, and therefore annual imaging is crucial,” emphasizes Dr. Wright. Regular screenings help catch changes early, improving treatment outcomes.

Myth #4: Mammograms Prevent Breast Cancer

Mammograms don’t prevent cancer—they detect it early. They’re a screening tool, not a preventive measure. Catching cancer early makes it more treatable. While they can’t stop cancer from developing, they can find it when it’s most treatable.

Myth #5: A Callback Means You Have Cancer

Being called back for additional testing can be scary, but it doesn’t necessarily mean you have cancer. It often just means the radiologist needs a closer look. This is especially common for first-time screenings. Most callbacks do not result in a cancer diagnosis.

Myth #6: Mammograms Use Dangerous Radiation

While it’s true that mammograms use low-dose X-rays, the amount of radiation is minimal and the benefits of early detection far outweigh the risks. The amount of radiation used in a mammogram is very low and is considered safe for routine screening.

Why Annual Mammograms Matter

Starting at age 40, annual mammograms are crucial. They help detect cancer early, when it’s most treatable. For those with higher risk due to family history or genetics, additional screenings like MRIs may be recommended.

“Early detection is the key to success, catching these cancers before they become widespread,” says Dr. Wright.

What to Expect During a Mammogram

The procedure is simple and takes about 20 minutes. You’ll stand in front of an X-ray machine while a technologist positions your breast between two plates. The plates flatten the breast briefly to capture clear images. Though it may be uncomfortable, it only lasts a few seconds.

Technology Is Improving the Experience

Advancements like digital mammography have made screenings more accurate and comfortable. “Digital mammography has improved the accuracy of breast cancer detection and has made the process more comfortable for patients,” says Dr. Wright.

Peace of Mind Through Screening

One of the biggest benefits of regular mammograms is peace of mind. Even if you’re called back for further testing, it’s often just a precaution.

“Taking it one step at a time and focusing on what can be controlled can help manage the anxiety associated with this process,” advises Dr. Wright.

Breast Cancer Awareness Month is a great reminder to schedule your annual mammogram and encourage others to do the same. Busting these myths helps make the process less intimidating and highlights the importance of early detection. Taking care of your health is one of the best gifts you can give yourself.

To schedule your annual mammogram at Platte Valley Hospital please call 303-498-1710.